Speech delivered by Rex C. Drilon II, president of the Iloilo Economic Development Foundation (ILEDF) and COO of Ortigas and Company during the induction of the officers of the Filipino Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Iloilo, 28 February 2009, at Amigo Hotel, Iloilo City
OUR beloved Mayor Jerry Treñas and members of the City Council led by Vice Mayor Jed Mabilog, Rep. Raul Gonzalez Jr., members, officers and directors of the Filipino Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Iloilo (FCCCI), jubilarians and alumni of Iloilo Central Commercial High School, movers and shakers of the Chinese-Ilonggo community in Iloilo, my colleagues in ILEDF, distinguished guests, friends, kasimanwas, ladies and gentlemen.
At the outset, may I congratulate the brave men and women who have agreed to be the leaders of the FCCCI for the current term. May I also express my heartfelt thanks and gratitude for your invitation to join you in your 98th founding anniversary celebration and induction of your officers. It is indeed a great personal honor and privilege to be with you today. Let me go direct to my talk.
The world is in crisis, we all know that. Our country has been long in crisis. At least 60% of Filipinos agree with that. Our community is also in crisis, even if sometimes, we Ilonggos deny that. But there is nothing wrong with crisis. I am told the Chinese ideogram for crisis is “Wei Ji” – danger and opportunity. Which means, as a response to crisis, we either get paralyzed because of danger, anxiety, demoralization, despair and fear or we are driven to move and act because of excitement, adventure, opportunities that crises bring.
The global financial crisis, we are told, have destroyed so far about $20 trillion of global wealth or about one-third of the world’s economic output. That’s one million billion pesos lost in the air! In America alone, giant companies like AIG, Lehmann Brothers, Wachovia, Washington Mutual, to name a few, have either drowned or are in life support systems. In the last months of the Bush Administration, the US government came up with a $740 billion rescue package. A few weeks into the Obama administration, an additional $830 billion was appropriated to help rescue the American economy. And these huge lifelines are not yet enough to turn the situation around. Whether it is greed, incompetence of the regulators or absence of regulations or all of the above that caused these massive wealth destruction is not the issue. The challenge is: how much more wealth will be destroyed, how many more companies will go under, how many more millions will lose their jobs, when will things bottom out and how do we recover from the worst economic beating we’ve had in the last 100 years. In the old days, we were told that when America sneezes, the world catches cold. Well, sad to say, these days, America has pneumonia and the world is in ICU.
And yet, the Philippines does not seem to be greatly affected. Well, not yet. We have worse problems. Economically, we still grew 4% last year while most developed economies and most of our neighbors decelerated or even experienced up to double-digit negative growth in GDP. Our peso is relatively stable, our savings rate is approaching 25%, our GIR is almost $40B, equivalent to more than 6 months of imports, our credit rating is improving. Our OFWs remitted more than $16 billion last year while the BPOs earned about $5 billion. Tourist arrivals broke 3 million. Our natural resources are still aplenty and there is growing social and environmental awareness of our economic elite. On the other hand, our 4% growth has been our average growth rate in the last 50 years and this growth rate is at best mediocre and not enough to reverse the growing number of Filipinos, now at 38%, living below the poverty line. We are an economic time bomb. There is still maldistribution of wealth, democratized/immoderate corruption, an uneven playing field that favors certain families or conglomerates, a paralyzed, abused and divided business sector.
On the social front, we are thankful that we still are a spiritual people, freedom loving, non-violent, talented people. We have numerous NGOs that fill in for the shortcomings of government, a vigilant civil society, and a young population where 60% is below 25 years of age. We have a high literacy rate, an English speaking people with globally competitive skills and still a strong family institution. And as a people, we have a high tolerance for pain and abuse. On the other hand, we have many social problems, still. Insurgency remains active because of the gap between the rich and the poor. Our educational system sucks (pardon the language). Many of our children are malnourished, many are jobless and there is a culture of violence, death and jueteng. In certain sectors, environmental desecration is the norm. And so we have a people nearing despair ready to, what they say in Tagalog, “kapit sa patalim.”
Our greatest problem, however, is in our political life as a nation. Yes, we still are a democracy, no matter how flawed, with many freedoms like freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free speech, and essentially free markets. We have jewels in the LGUs in the countryside like Marides Fernando of Marikina, Oscar Rodriguez of San Fernando, Pampanga, Jesse Robredo of Naga City and our very own Jerry Trenas. Yes, we have honest and competent workers in the majority of the bureaucracy, although outhustled by a small, incorrigible, corrupt few. Our leaders, at the national and local levels, are thankfully middle-of-the-roaders. Not too many communists nor rightists. But there is a national disconnect between the governors and the governed. There still legitimacy and credibility problems. The quality of public governance is not up to par while our executive, legislative, judicial and military and police institutions had been weakened and divided.
In Manila, the greatest concern of the business sector is the Cha-cha train. And the fear is that if this train fails in its mission to extend terms, among others, we might have some misplaced people close to the powers that be thinking of emergency rule and similar moves. It is not far-fetched and this has been written about by columnists and opinion makers that if 2010 elections have to happen, an anointed one, which can be a Trojan horse can win the election and insure the continued enjoyment of the perks of power, if not protection of some from persecution for grievous sins committed in the past.
God bless our country.
Locally, and this is probably the more interesting for those of you who are not bothered by the global and national crises, we have serious problems. In the last 9 years, Iloilo has been ably, competently and well-managed by our Mayor, Jerry Trenas. After decades of bondage under an obsolete patronage politics called Timawaism personified by the late Senator Ganzon and former Mayor Malabor where the masses are encouraged to be overly dependent on doleouts and on government, Iloilo finally got a leader who had vision, competence, with character and a strong sense of country and community. Under his leadership, he converted a deficit if not bankrupt financial situation of the city into a surplus in less than 5 years. He has been sensitive to the needs of business and made sure that the city becomes competitive vis-à-vis the other rival cities. He was with us in the forefront of the battle for more stable, consistent, reliable and cheaper cost of electricity despite opposition from very influential sectors of Ilonggo society. I don’t live here but I come to the city every month since my return from the US in 1994 and I have seen the development of the city. It is now cleaner, greener, more orderly. The banishment of the tricycles was politically deadly for Jerry but he had the political will to enforce a better traffic situation by banning tricycles from the main streets. I can go on and on but believe you me, Iloilo is on the way to being a premiere city by 2015 and that is Jerry’s vision and his legacy. The problem is he will graduate in 2010. There will be a vacuum in good, effective, skillful and people-centered governance when Jerry steps down next year. You, in the business and civil society sectors have to find as good, if not a better replacement for Jerry.
You might ask now, what else can Iloilo do, aside from finding a good replacement for Mayor Jerry, to sustain the momentum towards achieving the vision for Iloilo to be a premiere city by 2015. Allow me to share with you what I told the Daily Guardian last month. It is a series of choices – for status quo or “business as usual” OR for CHANGE that we can make happen:
The traditional political incumbents: To continue with old, ineffective and corrupt ways or to start putting “Iloilo Above Self”;
The non-traditional incumbents: To be coopted by the system or to be more aggressive and take leadership position in governance reforms and to model “Iloilo Above Self”;
The bystanders: To continue criticizing without doing anything or, for the qualified and responsible citizens, to throw their hats into the ring and do something. Or for those who just can’t be in politics (like I who does not have any plans to ever enter politics) – to lead citizen actions to push for reforms
The business sector: To continue “funding” the wrong people or to put its foot where its mouth is and start supporting leaders who have shown competence, character and a strong sense of country. To continue evading taxes or to start paying the correct taxes. To continue going around labor laws or to start paying just and adequate compensation and better terms of employment.
The professional sector: To continue with mediocrity or to start having a passion for excellence in the exercise of their professions. And yes, to also start paying the right taxes.
The academe: To limit its activities to the confines of the campuses or to become activists and contribute its collective intellectual resources to develop solutions to the social, political and economic challenges in Iloilo.
The Youth: To continue the indifference, the apathy and the pettiness or to become a primary agent of change in Iloilo.
The labor sector: To continue with its disruptive agenda or to become a more productive partner of development
The Church: To continue using the church resources and facilities, including the pulpits and church grounds to espouse extremist, archaic and obsolete positions affecting the economic, social and political life of Iloilo or to instead contribute its spiritual and physical resources to ensure the effective living of the values as taught by Christ in all aspects of life in Iloilo. Each hour spent in the streets leading demonstrations is one hour less available for the sacraments.
The Media: To keep harping on the negative and, for some, to use media for “fund raising” or to look at the glass as half full and to rid itself of corrupt and extremist elements.
In short, we, the Ilonggos or the citizens of Iloilo, including members and officers of FCCCI will decide whether Iloilo goes to the dogs or in the path to glory in spite of the looming crisis. In the end, it is really good governance and responsible citizenship that will tip the balance. The future of Iloilo in 2009 and beyond does not depend on DOJ Sec. Raul Gonzalez or his son, Cong. Raul Jr. or Inday Pacita or Mayor Jerry Treñas or Governor Niel Tupas. Not even on Frank Drilon or Miriam Defensor-Santiago. It depends on each and everyone of us. We either believe that Iloilo is worth fighting for or not. It is not the politicians’ call. It is the citizens’ call. FCCCI, it is indeed, your call.
And, yes. Help stop the Cha-cha train. Help oppose emergency rule, if it is declared. And don’t allow the Trojan Horse to enter Malacañang.
Madamo guid nga salamat. Mabuhay ang Inang Bayan. Mabuhay ang Iloilo. Mabuhay ang FCCCI. God bless our country, the Philippines!